Housing Materials
Most general purpose bearing housings are designed and constructed
as a single piece. They are cast of high grade gray iron, commonly
called cast iron. After the housing is cast,
the base is machined to provide a perfectly flat mounting surface.
The inside diameter of the housing is also machined to provide the
proper fit with the insert bearing. Cast iron bearings provide good
rigidity and strength for most applications, but for heavy load applications
a variety of other housing materials are also available that address
the special requirements of those applications. Malleable
cast iron housing are another one-piece designed housing, but they
are less rigid and therefore less susceptible to fracture than gray
iron housings. They are more suitable for applications where shock
loads are present.
Pressed steel housings are, as their
name implies, pressed, or stamped, of plain carbon steel and are
much less rigid than either of the cast iron versions previously
described. They are generally used for light duty applications.
These units are designed as two-piece housings; the insert bearing
is cradled between the two housing sections and the assembled unit
is held in place with the bolts that attach it to the application.
Although these units do not have the machined bases of the other
units, they do provide a relatively stable foundation for the insert
bearing while providing the lightest, most economical housing possible.
Some applications using pressed steel housings additionally require
a rubber grommet (tire) around the insert bearings O.D. This
tire serves to dampen noise and is designated by an R.
Examples include the RPF and RPP pressed
housings.
Cast stainless steel housings are another option and are intended
as an additional measure of protectionspecifically anticorrosion
against exposure to liquids and other contaminants. Theyre
most often used in applications in the food and beverage industries
where equipment must be kept hygienically clean and is washed down
frequently. Ordinary housings when subjected to repeated washing
would corrode, but the stainless steel housings resist corrosion
from moisture and are often referred to as "wash
down units."
Molded plastic housings, a more competitively priced alternative
to the stainless steel housings, are another option for moist environments.
Manufactured of a glass-filled polyester engineering plastic, these
housings not only resist corrosion but offer better water resistance.
Both stainless steel and plastic housed units typically feature
insert bearings also made of stainless steel for optimum corrosion
resistance. Additional information on these units and on the other
housing types offered by NTN is available. Contact your NTN representative
for the appropriate catalog.
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